595 for basal ARR and 0.664 for ARR at 120 minutes after the
test.
Conclusion: The ARR at 120 minutes after the captopril test is only marginally better than basal ARR in diagnosing PA in hypertensive patients screened with an increased ARR. Owing to an overall limited capacity to clearly discriminate PA from primary hypertension, the test could not therefore be recommended for the confirmatory diagnosis of PA.”
“Purpose of the research: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between risk factors and endometrial cancer in Turkish women.
Methods and sample: In a hospital-based case-control study conducted in istanbul, 285 patients with histologically confirmed endometrial cancer were compared with 1050 controls, admitted to the different departments of the same hospital. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were obtained from multivariate logistic regression HSP990 inhibitor analysis, fitted by the method of maximum likelihood.
Key results: Risk factors ZD1839 research buy for endometrial cancer were found to be the state of lower education (OR = 2.53, 5% Cl: 1.41-4.54), history of hypertension or diabetes (OR = 3.26, 95% Cl: 2.21-4.80), (OR = 3.56,
95% Cl: 2.02-6.27), lower parity (OR = 3.89, 95% CI: 2.60-5.82), early menarche age (OR = 9.43, 95% Cl: 5.35-16.62) and HRT use (OR = 2.66, 5% Cl: 1.40-5.06).
Conclusions: In conclusion, our results are supportive of the hypothesis that having a history of chronic disease, lower parity, early menarche and use of HRT were increased-risk factors but EPZ5676 negative family history of cancer was decreased-risk factor for endometrial cancer. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: Evidence
suggests that osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with altered central pain processing. We assessed the effects of experimentally induced OA on the excitability of spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflexes (NWRs), and their supraspinal control in a preclinical OA model.
Design: Experimental OA was induced in rats with knee injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) and pain behaviour was assessed. 14/28 days post-MIA or saline injection, rats were anaesthetised for spinal NWR recording from tibialis anterior (TA) and biceps femoris (BF) hind limb muscles during plantar hind paw stimulation. Thresholds, receptive field sizes and wind up (incremental increase to repetitive stimulation) were measured in intact (d14/28) and spinalised (severed spinal cord; d28) MIA- and saline-injected rats.
Results: MIA reduced BF mechanical thresholds at day 28. Spinalisation of MIA rats did not prevent this hyperexcitability, and failed to produce the reduction in reflex receptive field (RRF) size observed in saline rats. These data indicate that MIA induces a hyperexcitability of BF NWR circuits that is maintained at the spinal level.