We collected data on HBV test results for travelers attending these clinics born in countries with HBsAg prevalence ≥2% as defined by the CDC.[5] We assigned travelers to one of the following mutually exclusive categories: (1) HBV-infected (HBsAg+), (2) immune

(anti-HBs+, HBsAg–), (3) susceptible (anti-HBs–, HBsAg–, anti-HBc–), and (4) possible exposure to hepatitis B (anti-HBc+, HBsAg–, anti-HBs–). We compared characteristics of travelers who were tested with those who were not. We also collected data on testing and immunization rates of US-born travelers seen at these clinics, and compared Src inhibitor these rates by site. We summarized characteristics of subjects using the median and inter-quartile range (IQR) for continuous variables and frequencies for discrete variables. We compared testing rates by subject characteristics using log-binomial regression to calculate test rate ratios (TRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).[19] We assessed normality of continuous variables in this model using the normal probability plot and the Shapiro–Wilk test. We constructed a multivariable

model of characteristics associated with rate of clinical testing using log-binomial regression and a forward selection technique. The inclusion criterion in the model was a p value <0.20 for a variable or groups of variables based on the likelihood ratio test. All analyses were performed using SAS version 9.13 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). The 13,732 participants in the database during the study period included 2,134 (16%) born in countries with HBsAg prevalence ≥2% (Figure 1). Median age of participants born in HBV-risk countries was 39 years; TSA HDAC molecular weight more than half were women; a third reported a non-English primary language. Median trip duration was 21 days and median time to departure was 16 days. Most

common regions of birth were Africa (38.0%) and Asia (37.5%), followed by Latin America (8.4%). The most common reason for travel was to visit friends and relatives (VFR) (52.9%), Methane monooxygenase and the most popular accommodations were homes/local residence (57.5%) (Table 1). Subjects tested in travel clinics were 50.4% (n = 116) male, with median age of 43.5 years and median time to departure of 29 days; 43.3% (n = 93) reported a primary language other than English, and were most commonly VFR (66.1%, n = 152), staying in home/local residence (59.1%, n = 136), and born in Asia (51.3%, n = 118) or Africa (29.6%, n = 68). Subjects with unknown status and not tested were 45.2% (n = 627) male, with shorter median time to departure (17.5 days) (Table 2). Previous HBV test results were obtained from records for 532 travelers (25%) and testing done at the clinic visit for 230 (11%); 14 were tested in both settings, thus results are presented for 748 travelers (Figure 1). Anti-HBs was most commonly ordered (218; 94.7%), followed by HBsAg (213; 92.6%) and anti-HBc (182; 79.1%).